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-JORDANIA- AMAN 'Ciudadela'

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Photo of-JORDANIA- AMAN 'Ciudadela' Photo of-JORDANIA- AMAN 'Ciudadela' Photo of-JORDANIA- AMAN 'Ciudadela'

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Trail stats

Distance
1.31 mi
Elevation gain
72 ft
Technical difficulty
Moderate
Elevation loss
72 ft
Max elevation
3,176 ft
TrailRank 
47
Min elevation
2,723 ft
Trail type
Loop
Moving time
43 minutes
Time
one hour 17 minutes
Coordinates
345
Uploaded
May 1, 2022
Recorded
May 2022
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near Jabal al Qal‘ah, Amman (Jordan)

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Trail photos

Photo of-JORDANIA- AMAN 'Ciudadela' Photo of-JORDANIA- AMAN 'Ciudadela' Photo of-JORDANIA- AMAN 'Ciudadela'

Itinerary description

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Amman is the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan as well as being the commercial, industrial and administrative center of the kingdom.

It is one of the most liberal and westernized Arab cities.

Amman is now a modern city, home to Muslims (90%) and Christians. Modern style buildings coexist, located in the new urbanizations to the west of the city, with the traditional souk, in the center.

A 45-minute drive away is the place where, according to tradition, Jesus was baptized in the waters of the Jordan River.

Amman is located in a mountainous region in northwestern Jordan. Originally the city developed on seven hills, but today it extends over an area of ​​nineteen hills.

There are many places of tourist interest that Amman offers, but the CITADEL stands out without a doubt

The Amman Citadel is a national historic site located in the center of Amman, Jordan. Called Jabal al-Qal'a, (جبل القلعة) in Arabic, this L-shaped hill is one of the seven jabals that originally made up Amman. Evidence of occupation since the Neolithic has been found, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. It was inhabited by different peoples and cultures until the time of the Umayyads, after which came a period of decline and for much of the time until 1878 the old city became an abandoned pile of ruins that only Bedouin and seasonal farmers used sporadically.

Important civilizations spanning continents and prospering for centuries are present in the history of the Citadel, as each empire gave way to the next. It also witnessed the birth of the three great monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
The Umayyad Mosque is inside the citadel, which is attributed to the continuous habitation of the area for years by the three monotheistic religions.

The citadel has been inhabited for more than 7,000 years. Take a trip back in time, with an impressive open-air museum to explore. Inside the citadel is the Jordan Archaeological Museum, which contains a collection of these objects, along with those from other historical sites in Jordan.

Although the walls surround the center of the place, during former periods of occupation the settlements covered larger areas, outside the walls.

The historic structures, tombs, arches, walls and stairways are not surrounded by modern structures, and therefore the citadel has considerable archaeological potential, along with the surrounding terrain.

It can be seen:

-Temple of Hercules; It dates from the Roman occupation.
-Umayyad cistern.
-Roman Temple of Hercules
-Umayyad Palace; it was used as an administrative building or as the residence of an Umayyad official. The palace shows a Byzantine architecture
-Byzantine Church
-Ayubí watchtower

Waypoints

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,736 ft
Photo ofEntrada Photo ofEntrada Photo ofEntrada

Entrada

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,789 ft
Photo ofTemplo hercules Photo ofTemplo hercules Photo ofTemplo hercules

Templo hercules

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,789 ft
Photo ofIglesia bizantina Photo ofIglesia bizantina Photo ofIglesia bizantina

Iglesia bizantina

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,799 ft
Photo ofVistas colina Photo ofVistas colina Photo ofVistas colina

Vistas colina

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,818 ft
Photo ofAudiencia del gobernador Photo ofAudiencia del gobernador Photo ofAudiencia del gobernador

Audiencia del gobernador

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,812 ft
Photo ofWaypoint Photo ofWaypoint Photo ofWaypoint

Waypoint

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,808 ft
Photo ofPalacio por dentro Photo ofPalacio por dentro Photo ofPalacio por dentro

Palacio por dentro

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,802 ft
Photo ofMuseo Photo ofMuseo Photo ofMuseo

Museo

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,802 ft
Photo ofTemplo hercules Photo ofTemplo hercules Photo ofTemplo hercules

Templo hercules

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,795 ft
Photo ofAnfiteatro romano Photo ofAnfiteatro romano Photo ofAnfiteatro romano

Anfiteatro romano

PictographWaypoint Altitude 2,740 ft
Photo ofAnfiteatro romano Photo ofAnfiteatro romano Photo ofAnfiteatro romano

Anfiteatro romano

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