Activity

Nimrod Fortress

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Trail stats

Distance
3.86 mi
Elevation gain
440 ft
Technical difficulty
Easy
Elevation loss
1,339 ft
Max elevation
2,644 ft
TrailRank 
37
Min elevation
1,532 ft
Trail type
One Way
Time
one hour
Coordinates
459
Uploaded
January 12, 2013
Recorded
January 2013
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near Mazra‘at Jabal Şīrī, Quneitra (Syria)

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Trail photos

Photo ofNimrod Fortress Photo ofNimrod Fortress Photo ofNimrod Fortress

Itinerary description

The fortress was built around 1229 by Al-Aziz Uthman, nephew of Saladin and younger son of Al-Adil I, to preempt an attack on Damascus by participants of the Sixth Crusade. It was named Qala'at al-Subeiba, "Castle of the Large Cliff" in Arabic. The fortress was further expanded to contain the whole ridge by 1230, and Baibars strengthened it and added larger towers after 1260. The fortress was given to Baibars's second-in-command, Bilik. The new governor started the broad construction activities. When the construction was finished, Bilik memorialized his work and glorified the name of sultan in a 1275 inscription. After the death of Baibars, his son arranged for Bilik to be murdered, apparently because he feared his power.

At the end of the 13th century, following the Muslim conquest of the port city of Akko (Acre) and the end of Crusader rule in the Holy Land, the fortress lost strategic value and fell into disrepair.

The Ottoman Turks conquered the land in 1517 and used the fortress as a luxury prison for Ottoman nobles who had been exiled to Palestine. The fortress was abandoned later in the 16th century and local shepherds and their flocks were the sole guests within its walls.

The fortress was ruined by an earthquake in the 18th century.

Druze who came to the region during the 1860 conflict between themselves and the Maronites began calling it Qal'at Namrud (Nimrod

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